14.2.4: The Mormon Trek. Three negroes accompanied the Pioneer Party, Green Flake, Hark Lay, and Oscar Crosby. The proposed state boundaries were set at: Oregon on the north, Green River on the east, Mexico on the south, and the Sierra Nevada on the west, including a portion of the Southern California seacoast…there are several variations to this map, but regardless, if approved the State of Deseret would have been the first or second largest state in the Union. strain it through a fine thick flannel and bottle it up for use. The Mormons chose Salt Lake region of Utah as their destination. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. You can find out more in our encyclopedia. Permission is given for material from this site to be used for school research papers. Mexican American War. William Clayton also made a guided book for … The first three handcart companies arrived in Salt Lake without problems, but the last two, the Willie, Despite the losses from the Willie-Martin Handcart Companies the handcart companies continued until 1860. Today, the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, known as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail.. Home War of 1812 Mexican American War California Gold Rush Missouri Compromise Impact on Native Americans Oregon Trail Mormon Trail Santa Fe Trail Extras Work Cited Westward Expanison. Ten handcart companies made the journey from Iowa City and  Florence (1857-1860), Nebraska to the Salt Lake Valley. The order declared, “The Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated, or driven from the State, if necessary for the public peace”. On this day in 1846, Young abandoned Nauvoo and began leading 1,600 Mormons west across the frozen Mississippi in subzero temperatures to a temporary refuge at Sugar Grove, Iowa. By mid-February the exodus from Nauvoo was underway. Four groups of people paid as great a price as anyone to live in America….Native Americans, Scots-Irish, Chinese, and Mormons. Western expansion coincided with the latter Great Awakening and Protestant missionaries like Marcus and Narcissa Whitman helped blaze the original trail west through the Rockies. LEQ: How did the Westward Expansion transform the nation? The original name for present day Bountiful, Utah, was Sessionsville. The Mormon migration was not a blind, wandering trek across the Plains. The Mormons built many boats for rivers like the Platte, Elk Horn, and Loup Rivers. The Mormon pioneers not only “made the desert bloom”, they did it without government funding. It was there leader, Joseph Smith and his brother's idea to move out west, but sadly they would not get to see the two famous trek, the first one was in 1846 and other … These immigrants began to help colonize much of North America west of the Great Plains as part of the mass overland … P. G. Sessions – Southeast Corner Independence Rock. THE IMAGES OF THE WESTWARD EXPANSION. Trail History Utah Crossroads Chapter. The Mormons (PBS) As part of the American Experience Series, this is an interactive map that traces the Mormons' migration to Utah. Most people from the East and Midwest traveled west via overland trails. Westward Expansion: Kendra M., Hour 8, Mr. Bohlman: Mormons. 2002. 1845: Manifest Destiny - Journalist John O'Sullivan first uses the term "Manifest Destiny" to describe the westward expansion of … See more ideas about oregon trail, wyoming, westward expansion. About 2000 mi. A range of push and pull factors led to the settlement of the American West. Ferries were established to help finance the Mormon migration. Many of them stopped to help establish the towns and farms in Iowa, but eventually all were headed for the Salt Lake Valley. By 1856, the number of Mormon converts reached the point where wagon trains were too expensive. While crossing Iowa, several settlements (Garden Grove, Mt. The pictures make beautiful screensavers, or can be used as a slide show in Windows XP. The hatred and bigotry continued. The second wagon train of 1847 consisted of six hundred and sixty wagons with 124 horses, 9 mules, 2,213 oxen, 887 cows, 358 sheep, 35 hogs, and 716 chickens (City of Bountiful, Leslie Foy). My great-great grandfather, Perrigrine Sessions traveled the one thousand and thirty-two miles from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. The … Patty was given the responsibility of midwifery. This trail stretches across 1,300 miles of terrain and goes through the five current states of Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska,Utah, and Wyoming. Orson Pratt, a member of the church’s Council of Twelve Apostles sent a message to Mormons throughout the eastern and middle states, urging them to join the western migration. On reaching the Salt Lake Valley, Brigham Young sent Perrigrine north with many of the large grazing animals to keep them away from the newly planted crops. The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. Below is an interactive map of America's Emigrant Trails during Westward Expansion. (Photo by Fotosearch/Getty Images). …For jaundice: Take one tablespoonful of castile soap shavings, mixed with sugar, for three mornings; then miss three until it has been taken nine mornings a sure cure. Afton, Wyoming. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Besides driving the ox team, Patty kept a complete day diary, delivered babies, and treated the sick. The best website pictures, and others from Jackson Hole, Yellowstone, and Star Valley, Wyoming, have been put on a CD. Type: Interactive Map or Tour. Also for milk leg inflammation or sweating. Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. 1850 Compromise. Trail History Utah Crossroads Chapter. …For gravel: dropsy and for fits: Indian hemp root. …For gravel: wild rose berries boiled long. Known as the Mormon-Midwife, Patty Bartlett Sessions delivered three thousand nine hundred and seventy-seven babies. Although also considered part of the Mormon Trail, the grave of Rebecca Winters is one of the few marked ones left. When  Church Authorities petitioned Congress for a new state, they requested the state be named Deseret. This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. Apr 25, 2016 - Early emigrants traveled to and through Wyoming on their westward expansion. For the next seven years, Mormon converts came to Nauvoo, Illinois. Learn about the Mormon Trail at the California Trail Interpretive Center. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. 22x18 inch (580x480 mm) frame with high quality RA4 print and mount individually cut to size. In July 1849, Church Authorities wrote a constitution for statehood; the U.S. Constitution and the Iowa Constitution of 1846 were used as guidelines. “Weak and weary as I am, I would rather go a thousand miles farther than remain in such a forsaken place as this.”…in 1892, when my grandmother first saw the log cabin on my grandfather’s homestead in Star Valley (near Thayne, Wyoming), she hesitated for sometime before saying, “Nobody lives in a place like this.” Just as the “desert bloomed”, Star Valley is now regarded as one of the most beautiful valleys in the West. The company had seventy-two wagons, ninety-three horses, fifty-two mules, sixty-six oxen, nineteen cows, seventeen dogs, and some chickens. This also points out some stopping points in some of the cities in the states. The Church Historians Press has published a book entitled: I like to think my interest in western history comes from my mother and my ancestors. The Mormon Trail contributed to westward expansion and the fulfillment of Manifest Destiny. He was a Captain of Fifty in the second wagon train to arrive in the Salt Lake Valley…fifty able bodied men with their families would be over two hundred people. Pisgah) were built and crops planted by the first wagon trains. The Mormon trail is 1300 miles and started in Nauvoo, Illinois . The next summer at the age of fifty-two, Patty Bartlett Sessions walked beside an ox team in her son Perrigrine’s  company from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley. As people began to move west, many pioneers took trails such as the California Trail, the Oregon Trail, and the Mormon Trail. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300 mile route that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints traveled from in the years of 1846 to 1868. Mormon settlers began a westward exodus, escaping persecution, in the 1830s. The trail crossed parts of five states: Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, and Utah. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. Oregon Trail In this time their was only one main way to get across the Mountains, which was the Oregon trail. More. The Mormon Trail article was written by Ned Eddins of Afton, Wyoming. westward from the original thirteen colonies across the country during the 19th century. Citation: Eddins, Ned. The arrival in San Francisco of the Mormon emigrants doubled the population. Quia Class Page Westward Expansion. Also they faced an on-going attack of anti-Mormon propaganda and sometimes complete … westward expansion. Oregon Trail - a passage used during the U.S. westward migrations, especially in the period from 1840 to 1860, starting in Missouri and ending in Oregon. Five handcart companies were organized in 1856 to make the thirteen hundred mile trip from the railroad terminus at Iowa City, Iowa, to Salt Lake City. Westward Trails Interactive Map. “On the 27th of October, 1838, Missouri Governor Lilburn W. Boggs signed the Mormon extermination order. Mormon Trail: The Mormon Trail was a 1,300-mile journey through arid plains and high mountains from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah. Westward Expansion Mormon Trail Map 12 Manifest Destiny The American Yawp. Thus, they walked (quoted in B. H. Roberts, A Comprehensive History of the Church, 3:89-90). There is a great deal more general Mormon trail trivia in the. Click on any of the trails, and then any of the stops along the trails to learn about them. Around 300,000 people would take the trail over the next 20 years. Brigham Young and the pioneer party left Winter Quarters on April 5th, 1847 for the Salt Lake Valley. The migration of the Mormons began as a mission for religious freedom and growth. There are no banner adds, no pop up adds, or other advertising, except my books — To keep the site this way, your support is appreciated. Mails Of The Westward Expansion 1803 To 1861. Westward expansion questions. Westward Expansions: Home Louisiana Purchase War of 1812 Mormon Trail Mexican-American War California Gold Rush The Compromise of 1850 The Impact on African Slaves Citations The Mormon Trail. In the American Old West, overland trails were built by pioneers and immigrants throughout the 19th century and especially between 1829 and 1870 as an alternative to sea and railroad transport. This trail started because of the name, Mormons. To email a comment, a question, or a suggestion click on Mountain Man. In a letter addressed to U.S. President James K. Polk in 1846, Brigham Young gave notice of the farewell: We would esteem a territorial government of our own as one of the richest boons of earth, and while we appreciate the Constitution of the United States as the most precious among the nations, we feel that we had rather retreat to the deserts, islands or mountain caves than consent to be ruled by governors and judges whose hands are drenched in the blood of innocence and virtue, who delight in injustice and oppression. mormon Trail Mormon Trail  The original 1846-1847 Mormon Trail went from Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois to Omaha, Douglas, Nebraska, to Salt … California Gold Rush. Among the hundreds of pioneers leaving Nauvoo, Patty delivered nine babies on the bank of the Mississippi River. After the end of the Mexican-American War in 1849, there were many new enticing American conquests. One of Perrigrine’s wives, Sarah Crossley, came to Utah in 1856 with the. Most were buried in unmarked graves in Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. To view a representative sample of the pictures on the CDs, click on…. The oldest, John Parker, was eighty-two, and the youngest was my maternal great-grandfather, Mathew Gilby. The persecution of Mormons led them to leave their home and set out west. Between 1847 and 1854, every Grandfather and Grandmother in my direct-line ancestry traveled over the Mormon Trail (thirty-two in all). © 2021 The Fur Trade. Westward Expansion Trails Last updated October 27, 2020. Simply click on a trail location to learn all about it. The vast majority of the Missouri Mormons resettled in Nauvoo, Illinois…my great-great-great grandparents Patty and David Sessions lost twelve hundred dollars in land and four hundred dollars in livestock and corn when they were driven from Missouri in 1838. This religion spread very fast in numbers. Westward Trails Interactive Map Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. Home Santa Fe Trail California Trail Bozeman Trail Oregon Trail Mormon Trail Sources Mormon Trail. Unlike most wagon trains, the Mormons did not use any Mountain Man guides. The Pioneer Company (Camp of Israel) consisted of one hundred and forty-three men, three women, and two children. The original thirteen colonies of the United States were settled along … The main route of the Oregon Trail stopped at the Hudson's Bay Company Fort Hall , a major resupply route along the trail near present-day Pocatello and where the California Trail split … Chauncey Loveland a fifth generation grandfather was a member of the Pioneer Company. By the middle of May (1846), it was estimated sixteen thousand Mormons had left Nauvoo and crossed the Mississippi River. President James Polk is elected in 1845 on the promise that he will pursue westward expansion. The purpose of the Mormon Trail was to travel from East to West. When ordering Mountains of Stone, request the CD and I will send it free with the book. The Mormons built many boats for rivers like the Platte, Elk Horn, and Loup Rivers. Beginning in 1846, thousands of Mormons traversed a Expansion Trails. The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. LEQ: How did the Westward Expansion transform the nation? People actually go on the trail and try to understand what the pioneers went through. The Mormon religion was founded by Joseph Smith on April … In use since 1846, 14,000 travelers set out to find a new home in the West after experiencing persecutionfrom their neighbors for practicing the Mormon religion. I have never been, a church going Mormon, but I am extremely proud of my ancestors and their accomplishments. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. My great-great-great grandparents, David and Patty Sessions were called to go with the first company to clear a road between Nauvoo, Illinois and the Missouri River. Westward Expanison. The Mormon Trail extends from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt lake city, Utah, it was founded by Mormons to escape religious precaution, and abuse because of there non orthodox ways, that some Illinoisans saw. I'm already getting … Today the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States national trails systems, as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. In 1846, five hundred volunteers formed the Mormon Battalion to serve in the 1846-1848 Mexican War. By 1856, the number of Mormon converts reached the point where wagon trains … …Eye water cure: wrap two eggs in a wet cloth and roast them till quite hard, then grate or grind them fine, add half ounce white vitriol, mix it well together, add one pint of warm rain or snow water and keep it warm for three hours, after stirring or shaking it. The rapid growth of church membership, financial success of both members and the Mormon church, polygamy, and a well armed militia (Nauvoo Legion), fueled the intolerance by non-Mormons. The winter crossing of the rivers, streams, creeks and bogs of Iowa was the hardest part of the Mormon migration. Reasons for westward expansion. About one-third immigrated to Oregon, one-third to … Answer the … The Mormon Trail was the Mormon religion's "exodus" to find a home for their newborn beliefs. (article name) Thefurtrapper.com. Westward Expansion Trails. Some of the Indian … Simply click on a trail location to learn all about it. Mathew had his fourth birthday in August of 1851, while walking to Utah. Patty Bartlett Sessions’ forty year Diary. They began migrating in 1846. Despite Samuel Brannan and some mountain men advising against the semi-arid valley, Brigham Young’s insisted the Mormons settle a place no one else wanted. Were built and crops planted by the Mormons did not use any Mountain mormon trail westward expansion Trail is 1300 miles and in... Mormons chose Salt Lake City, Utah and is 1,300 miles long one of Perrigrine ’ own! 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