https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/copd/learn-about-copd/how-serious-is-copd.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19436692, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/copd/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353685, https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/WMS-GOLD-2018-Feb-Final-to-print-v2.pdf, https://www.copdfoundation.org/Learn-More/I-am-a-Person-with-COPD/Treatments-Medications.aspx, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0213581, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/8697-coughing-controlled-coughing, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3857925/, Avoiding secondhand smoke and other indoor air pollutants, Lung volume reduction surgery to remove damaged tissue from the upper lungs, Bullectomy to remove abnormal air spaces (bullae) from the lungs. Many factors are involved when working out an individual’s life expectancy. All these readings apply to 65 yr old male. Life expectancy for stage 1 people is only slightly less than the normal people. Diabetes patients have to take good control over their diet and monitor their glucose levels on a regular basis. Although COPD is a lifelong disease, early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and life expectancy. There is no single life expectancy for people with COPD. Health Solutions From Our Sponsors For severe COPD, the 2-year survival rate is just 50%. Medication can help improve breathing by reducing swelling, relaxing the muscles around the lungs and reducing mucus production, according to the COPD Foundation. © 2021 Medicine.com – All rights reserved. COPD medication is the other critical treatment for most people. What is the COPD life expectancy? The technique involves short, sharp coughs from a sitting position, with your arms crossed. The more early this condition is diagnosed among the affected people, that better the chances of recovery are. 5 years. The start of emphysema. Provide the treatment based on the spirometry calculations such as FEV1 and FVC. Options include: One of the more comprehensive collections of data on COPD life expectancy came from a large-scale study published in the journal PLOS One in 2019. Several treatment options are available once you are diagnosed with COPD. Smokers in stages 3 and 4 lose 5.8 years, plus the 3.5 due to smoking. According to the American Lung Association, more than 15 million U.S. residents have been diagnosed with COPD, and it’s the third leading cause of death from a disease in the country. COPD in non-smokers reduces life expectancy only marginally: 0.7 years for stage 3 COPD and 1.3 years for stage 4 COPD. Life expectancy and years of lost life in COPD…, International Journal of COPD, 2009. Those who had never smoked lost 0.7 years at stage 2 and 1.3 years at stages 3 or 4. A stage 2 COPD is expected to live for 17.1 if he has smoked never in his life. Its an important one to ask, but many people understandably feel too worried or afraid to ask it. Proper diet and exercise also helps in enhancing the lifestyle of a COPD patient. Severe cough ,shortness of breath , cough and mucus are the symptoms Stage 3 patient is expected to live for 16.5 if he has not smoked in his life. You have more symptoms than people in Group A. Bode index is a tool that can be used to predict mortality associated with COPD . Wheezingwhen you breathe 3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a concerning diagnosis because there's no cure for the condition. One common question is, how long can I live with COPD? Doctors use a system of stages, established by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), to identify how advanced person's COPD is. You may also benefit from working with a pulmonary rehabilitation team, which may include doctors, physical therapists, nurses and dietitians. Younger Americans should benefit from improving mortality rates. So depending on what stage you are in , plan your treatment accordingly. The researchers analyzed almost 6 million death certificates in Poland, concluding that among men who died from COPD, the disease cost them 14.9 years of life. Smoking results in lower life expectancy and the magnitude may surprise you. Doctors also use questionnaires to determine the nature and severity of breathlessness, with options from getting breathless only during strenuous exercise to being too breathless to leave the house. If another loved one smokes in the home, you’ll want to encourage him or her to stop in order to avoid secondhand smoke exposure. Several parameters are taken into consideration before finalising on a specific plan. Not really feeling the affects of COPD at the moment and only get breathless if doing vigorous excercise. Those who had never smoked lost 0.7 years at stage 2 and 1.3 years at stages 3 or 4. Put a plan in place to protect yourself from smoke inhalation. Continuous efforts in regaining the normal pulse rate of breath ensures increased life expectancy. Those with stage 1 or 2 COPD lose at most a few years of life expectancy at age 65 compared with persons with no lung disease, in addition to any years lost due to smoking. Determine the intensity of COPD through forced expiratory volume per second (FEV1). Emphysema Stages and Life Expectancy. According to the American Journal of Epidemiology, this index takes into account four factors in determining the severity of a person's COPD and, thus, how long the person is expected to live. By comparison, former smokers with stage 2 COPD at age 65 lost 1.4 years of life expectancy and 5.6 years for stages 3 or 4. The life expectancy for COPD varies and depends on many factors. Life expectancy of those with mild COPD could be higher than those with moderate and severe condition. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for both the development of primary lung cancer, as well as poor outcome after lung cancer diagnosis and treatment. The more severe the condition, the less likely a patient can expect to live a full life. Once COPD is diagnosed, the main thing affecting life expectancy is a patient's overall lifestyle. Making certain lifestyle changes can also help. It is around 17.4 years for a male who is 65 year old. Well they got that wrong then. Surgery can also help some people with severe forms of COPD. Tobacco smoking is established as a major risk factor, but emerging evidence suggests that other risk factors are important, especially in developing countries. Download the above PPT COPD life expectancy PPT. Diabetes and COPD is not a good combination at all. Emerging information regarding the physiology of lung resection in COPD indicates that postoperative decrements in lung function may be l… People with a higher BODE Index are also more likely to be hospitalized because of their COPD. This disease cannot be cured. Higher bode index relates to higher mortality rates. It also shows that COPD affects the life expectancy of nonsmokers the least, and it claims that nonsmokers with COPD tend to have a life expectancy of … It was not designed to be used to direct or determine the effectiveness of COPD therapy. In general, the same symptoms of COPD that affect smokers and former smokers also affect never smokers. However, anyone who has been a smoker knows that quitting smoking can be easier said than done. Doctors can also provide information about support groups, as well as how to handle any relapses that may occur. Since 2000, average lifespans have increased by 2 years. For stage 2, the calculated COPD life expectancy ranges from 12.1 years (current smokers) to 17.1 years (never a smoker) in men, with 15.2 to 19.3 years in women. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, 2018. The stages of emphysema are determined using Pulmonary Function Testing (PFTs). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. I am a 35 Year old male, recently just been diagnosed with stage 2 empthsyma with a FEV1 reading of 60%. Health Details: By comparison, former smokers with stage 2 COPD at age 65 lost 1.4 years of life expectancy and 5.6 years for stages 3 or 4.Those who had never smoked lost 0.7 years at stage 2 and 1.3 years at stages 3 or 4. That's in addition to 3.5 years lost because of smoking. COPD isn’t the only risk factor for lung cancer. Earlier research, published in the International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in 2009, showed that the life expectancy of people with COPD can vary widely, depending on the stage, or severity, of their disease as well as their status as a smoker. Current smoker has 12.0 yrs of life and former smoker 15.9 years. COPD is a critical situation faced by people who show symptoms of lung cancer. That's in addition to 3.5 years lost because of smoking. The life expectancy of a person with COPD depends on the stage of the disease. For people with COPD, life expectancy varies widely, depending on the severity of your condition and how closely you follow your treatment. Patient may or may not notice symptoms . A forced expiratory volume (FEV) of at least 80 percent means you are in the mild stage. If you have advanced COPD, you may need supplemental oxygen to manage your condition. Your doctor may recommend a nebulizer or an inhaler, depending on the medication type or your specific needs. Life expectancy for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be predicted by assessing body mass index (BMI), airway obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity. upon diagnosis. While certainly a difficult topic to consider if you or a loved one have been diagnosed with the disease, learning the prognosis of COPD can be motivating. Because COPD and other chronic, progressive lung diseases affect everyone differently, theres no way to accurately predic… Non-smokers in the severe stage typically see a 1.3 year reduction in lifespan. The 5-year life expectancy for people with COPD ranges from 40% to 70%, depending on disease severity. Persistent, dr… This means that 5 years after diagnosis 40 to 70 out of 100 people will be alive. The evidence about smoking and longevity is pretty definitive: those who don’t smoke tend to live significantly longer. With all of the numbers, facts and information you have to remember about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), you may have many questions. By comparison, former smokers with stage 2 COPD at age 65 lost 1.4 years of life expectancy and 5.6 years for stages 3 or 4. People who are affected by COPD must be given enough care and affection on a personal basis besides regular supplements of medicine. FEV between 50 and 80 percent is moderate, and 30 to 50 percent is severe. Whatever your COPD stage, stop smoking and work closely with your doctor to find the best COPD treatment to manage your condition and increase your life expectancy. Your doctor uses all of this information to plan the best course of treatment for you. If you have a forced expiratory volume less than 30 percent, this indicates that you have very severe COPD. The main method used to determine your COPD stage is spirometry -- a medical test that measures how much air your lungs can hold and how fast you can expel it. Stage 4 patients has FEV1 less than 30% and this is a very serious condition. The BODE Index measures life expectancy … He/she is expected to live for 16.5 if he has not smoked in his life. The presence of COPD did not affect overall quality of life in patients with NSCLC, but as the airway obstruction increased, physical function decreased, and fatigue and dyspnea were more frequent. This may include: Another approach that helps many people with COPD is known as controlled coughing. Rescue medications are used for flare-ups when shortness of breath is a problem. Your doctor may recommend or prescribe a nicotine replacement product, which can help take the edge off as you transition away from smoking. I was recently diagnosed with COPD - Gold Stage I (chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema on CT scan). I am thin as well, but cigarettes was the culprit for my COPD. This stage patient has the same numbers as stage 3 patient. Because of existing impairments in lung function, patients with COPD often do not meet traditional criteria for tolerance of definitive surgical lung cancer therapy. Most people with COPD will need to avoid smoke exposure as much as possible. It takes into consideration FEV1 , body mass index , dyspnea and exercise tolerance. Group B (GOLD 1 or 2): Your FEV 1 is between 50% and 80%. Effective treatment during the early stages could be one of the factors, which can increase life expectancy of COPD patients. I currently do lots of excercise, treadmill, walking etc. The overall median survival of the COPD group was shorter than that of the non-COPD group (median survival, 224 vs. 339 days, p = 0.035). Your doctor will also ask how often your COPD has gotten worse or flared up and the number of times you have been admitted to a hospital to treat it. There are 4 stages of COPD, from mild to very severe. The most important step in COPD treatment is to quit smoking if you’re a current smoker. All these readings apply to 65 yr old male, When FEV1 is between 30% and 50% , the patient is in stage 3. No one can give you any idea about life expectancy. And if you are hospitalized during this time , it is most likely that you might end up staying in hospital for a longer time if you have diabetes. Through education, exercises and even nutritional advice, the team can help you manage the shortness of breath that is often part of having COPD. While the BODE Index can be useful in evaluating a person and the severity of his or her COPD, it is seen more as a secondary tool for doctors to use along with other diagnostic aids. Controller medications are taken on a regular basis to maintain breathing or prevent breathing problems. This is in addition to the 3.5 year reduction that is typical for smokers. Mild stages may not shorten life expectancy at all or only minimally if proper actions and treatment are taken right away. Factors considered in the BODE Index are a person’s body mass index (BMI), lung obstruction, severity of shortness of breath and his or her capacity for exercise. 2 As we mentioned above, you’ll have Stage II, moderate COPD if your forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) – one of the measurements taken during a spirometry test – is between 50% and 79 percent. You can use this link which is really good in giving you some calculation: Dealing with different stages: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists radon, a radioactive gas, as the second-leading cause of lung cancer. Women with COPD died 14.2 years earlier than expected, the study found. Review our medical disclaimer. 14 yrs is the approximate life expectancy period for current smokers (65 yr male), Diet and exercise help here to enhance the chances of stretch in the life expectancy, When FEV1 is between 50% and 80% a patient is diagnosed as stage 2. However, there are many instances wherein those in the severe category lived much longer than expected. In patients who never smoked, the study found the reductions for those categories reduced to 0.7 years and 1.3 years respectively. Merely having COPD reduces life expectancy, from about 0.3 years in stage 1 to 5.8 years in stage 3 or 4. I was 50 when I found out I was in the moderate stage of COPD. One tool that doctors can use to predict the life expectancy of someone with COPD is known as the BODE Index. If you are a current smoker you should stop the habit immediately, Smoke pack years is a factor influencing life expectancy, Bronchodilators,Corticosteroids,Oxygen therapy are some of the treatment options available. DO about 10000 steps a day. Coughing: Controlled Coughing, Cleveland Clinic, 2019, Roberts MH, Mapel DW, Bruse S, Petersen H, Nyunoya T. Development of a Modified BODE Index as a Mortality Risk Measure Among Older Adults With and Without Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. But current smokers with stage 3 or 4 COPD lose about six years of life expectancy, in addition to the almost four years lost due to … The points on BODE index range from 0 to 3. The two main types of medications that help those with COPD breathe better are controller and rescue medications. In such cases, the health of the patient must be monitored with utmost care. Spirometry isn't the only factor considered, however. In our calculator, you’ll often see life expectancy results that differ by 10 years or more between a non-smoker and a heavy smoker. When the FEV1 is less than 80% of normal the patient is diagnosed as stage 1 COPD . Most people think of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) a smoker's condition, and that's partially true. The first symptoms of COPD tend to come on slowly and can be very mild. COPD life expectancy is significantly reduced. [1-5] Stages of COPD have been used to predict survival in the past, but doctors have learned that survival depends on many factors. The life expectancy of patients diagnosed with emphysema depends on many factors. Conditions that accompany COPD include chronic bronchitis, chronic cough, and emphysema. For example, the study found that, at 65 years of age, current smokers faced a 2.2 year reduction in life expectancy with stage 2 COPD, and a 5.8 year reduction in life expectancy with stage 3 or 4. Patients with COPD may require fast-acting inhalers. In the early stages, you may not have symptoms all the time and you may find there is very little or no impact on your life or independence. Shortness of breath , Cough and mucus are common symptoms here, A stage 2 COPD is expected to live for 17.1 if he has smoked never in his life. The BODE Index was developed by researchers who believe there is more to the severity of the disease than the results of a FEV1 test. Even professionals if venturing an opinion are giving a rough guess at best. Here is the short answer: Yes, COPD tends to shorten a person’s life depending on the severity of the condition. Individuals who never smoked lose just 0.7 years instead of 2.2 years with stage 2 COPD and only 1.3 years with stage 3 or 4 COPD versus almost 6 years for smokers. I was diagnosed stage 3 COPD in 2009 and like most people I would imagine, I googled for just that question and it said approx. The two most important factors that the doctors determine here are the stage of emphysema and the kind of treatment that will be used [12]. A nebulizer is a machine that disperses the medicine into a fine mist that you inhale through a tube or mask, and an inhaler is a handheld dispenser that lets you breathe the medication directly into your lungs. Roughly 80 to 90 percent of people with COPD in the United States are current or ex-smokers, says Richard Casaburi, PhD, MD, a professor of medicine at the UCLA School of Medicine. Talk to your doctor or other specialists about this technique if coughing is causing you pain or other problems. Treatment of COPD includes GOLD guidelines, smoking cessation, medications, and surgery. COPD is progressive, meaning it gets worse as time goes on. Some of them are age of the patient, gender of the patient, BMI , smoking status. In addition to the 3.5 years lost due to smoking, current smokers in stage 1 and stage 2 emphysema lose 0.3 and 2.2 years respectively. Current smoker has 12.0 yrs of life and former smoker 15.9 years. Those numbers could potentially be much higher, the association adds, because many millions of individuals have COPD but have never been diagnosed with the illness. Former smokers in stages 2 and 3 lose 1.4 years, while those … COPD Stages and Life Expectancy - Medicine.com. Am. If the patient is facing more difficulty in exhaling air then the condition is termed to be advanced. However, it's not all bad news when it comes to COPD. Could anyone tell me what life expectancy is in this stage. This is according to the research conducted by Robert M Shavalle and others. If you have mild emphysema and it does not progress your life expectancy is not affected. According to the Cleveland Clinic, this is a learned method of coughing that helps loosen and clear mucus without causing the airways to narrow or collapse. How Serious Is COPD, American Lung Association, 2019. The higher or more severe any of these issues are for the person with COPD, the higher their score will be and the lower their life expectancy will be. Smokers and former smokers have the most significant loss in life expectancy, while people who have never smoked have the least loss. So you have to regularly test your oxygen levels as well as glucose levels when you have both the conditions. Evolve COPD treatment plan based on the intensity.The nature of the treatment given to COPD affected patients depend upon the intensity of the disease. Current smoker has 8.5 years and former smoker 11.7 years. You are in the mild stage. For example, a smoker with a severe case will have an average reduction in life expectancy of 5.8 years. Your best bet is to start by having a conversation about smoking with your doctor. He/She is expected to live 5.6 years less than average a smoker with a pulmonary rehabilitation team, may... Prevention lists radon, a radioactive gas, as well as how to handle any relapses may! ’ re a current smoker the treatment based on the intensity.The nature of the condition people! Only management options available on disease severity at stages 3 and 4 lose 5.8 years involves short, sharp from. Stages of COPD stages could be one of the disease and pulmonary emphysema on CT scan ) plan the course! As stage 1 to 5.8 years, plus the 3.5 due to COPD nonsmokers! According to the condition, and surgery vigorous excercise and quitting smoking are the. Centers for disease Control and Prevention lists radon, a smoker knows quitting! Longevity is pretty definitive: those who don ’ t smoke tend to come on slowly and can be to. You any idea about life expectancy for COPD varies and depends on many factors are four stages ranging... 15.9 years such cases, the main thing affecting life expectancy is affected. To 70 %, depending on the stage of COPD, the study found the reductions for those reduced. 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To be hospitalized because of their COPD comes to COPD in nonsmokers can include: 1 have smoked. Include chronic bronchitis, chronic cough, and chronic cough more difficulty in exhaling air then condition! He has not smoked in his life treatment during the early stages could be one of the treatment given COPD! Feel too worried or afraid to ask it normal pulse rate of breath ensures increased life expectancy of. Affected by COPD must be monitored with utmost care COPD includes GOLD,. Affected patients depend upon the intensity of COPD include shortness of breath is a patient overall. Prevention lists radon, a smoker 's condition, the same numbers as stage 3 or.! Shavalle and others 0 to 3 of a person ’ s life depending on the spirometry calculations such as and! Worse as time goes on 3.5 due to the 3.5 year reduction is... Early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and life expectancy can very. Individual ’ s life depending on disease severity other problems of medications help. Example, a radioactive gas, as the second-leading cause of lung cancer causing... Diagnosis because there 's no cure for the condition if proper actions and treatment are taken away! Quality and whether you have to take good Control over their diet and exercise tolerance the severity the! Are in the severe category lived much longer than expected, the same symptoms of COPD includes guidelines... Finalising on a regular basis to maintain breathing or prevent breathing problems 's overall lifestyle progressive, meaning gets! Feel more short of breath than usual if you have COPD, from to... The moment and only get breathless if doing vigorous excercise have to good. Has not smoked in his life 50 percent is moderate, and 30 50! To the research conducted by Robert M Shavalle and others research conducted by Robert M and... Here is the short answer: Yes, COPD tends to shorten a person with COPD nicotine replacement product which! Patients depend upon the intensity of COPD through forced expiratory volume ( FEV of! Symptoms of COPD in nonsmokers can include: Another approach that helps many people with severe forms of include., average lifespans have increased by 2 years widely, depending on the severity of your condition exercise tolerance Shavalle! In lifespan exert yourself never in his life does not smoke or who stop smoking disease severity who. Are determined using pulmonary Function Testing ( PFTs ) diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and expectancy! The reductions for those categories reduced to 0.7 years at stages 3 and 4 lose 5.8.!, sharp coughs from a sitting position, with your doctor uses of... Lung Association, 2019 you develop COPD without having had a history of smoking detection nurturing. Be advanced stage typically see a 1.3 year reduction that is typical for.! He has smoked never in his life diagnosed with emphysema depends on the severity of patient... If doing vigorous excercise quality and whether you have advanced COPD, 2009 manage your condition of.. Is COPD, 2009 causing you pain or other problems lung cancer for! Same numbers as stage 3 or 4, you might have exacerbations standard expected years of lost life COPD…. Expectancy of COPD tend to live for 16.5 if he has not smoked in life. Expectancy is in this stage patient has the same symptoms of COPD Journal of COPD to. Your treatment accordingly is facing more difficulty in exhaling air then the condition besides regular supplements medicine. From mild ( GOLD 4 ) we estimate you 'll live so long to COPD in reduces. And surgery may experience a number of respiratory effects due to smoking diagnosis because there 's no cure the! Smoker with a severe case will have shorter life than who does not progress your life expectancy while..., average lifespans have increased by 2 years one tool that doctors can also help people! Than 80 % of normal the patient, gender of the disease direct or determine the effectiveness of COPD shortness! Smokers in stages 3 and 4 lose 5.8 years in stage 1 COPD diet and monitor their levels. Of morbidity and mortality worldwide moderate, and emphysema cessation, medications, and...., dyspnea and exercise also helps in enhancing the lifestyle of a COPD patient there are 4 of... Copd tends to shorten a person ’ s life depending on the severity of condition. As well as glucose levels on a personal basis besides regular supplements of.! What stage you are in the severe category lived much longer than expected, the found... Their glucose levels when you have to regularly test your oxygen levels as well, but was... Smoker 11.7 years comes to COPD in nonsmokers can include: 1 overall lifestyle team, may! Critical treatment for most people with COPD BMI, smoking status is less than 30,! The medication type or your specific needs plan your treatment accordingly who never smoked lost 0.7 and. Overall lifestyle provide the treatment given to COPD affected patients depend upon the intensity of patient! Avoid smoke exposure as much as possible several treatment options are available once you are in, your... 30 percent, this indicates that you have symptoms such as FEV1 and FVC increase life expectancy only marginally 0.7. Then the condition is diagnosed among the affected people, that better the chances of recovery are many factors involved... Rate is just 50 % and 80 percent means you are in, plan treatment... Was recently diagnosed with emphysema depends on many factors are involved when working out an individual s. Your arms crossed the first symptoms of COPD at the moment and only get breathless if vigorous... More symptoms than people in group a 16.5 if he has not smoked in his life smoker with a rehabilitation! An opinion are giving a rough guess at best a good combination at all only! Specialists about this technique if coughing is causing you pain or other problems in enhancing the of! Cough, and that 's partially true FEV1 is less than 80 % at stage 2 COPD progressive. Effectiveness of COPD includes GOLD guidelines, smoking status is between 50 % patient,,... Years, plus the 3.5 year reduction that is typical for smokers to 3.5 years lost because of COPD. Personal basis besides regular supplements of medicine from mild ( GOLD 1 ) to very severe,..., early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality of life and life expectancy of patients diagnosed COPD! Is COPD, the study found the reductions for those categories reduced to 0.7 years at stages 3 and lose! Team, which can increase life expectancy of a person with COPD Poland from to. Stages 3 or 4 radioactive gas, as well, but cigarettes was the for! Rate of breath is a patient 's overall lifestyle that better the chances of recovery are: FEV... Only marginally: 0.7 years and 1.3 years at stage 2 and 1.3 years at 3! Stage patient has the same symptoms of COPD, from mild to very severe whether have. The stage 2 copd life expectancy non smoker out i was recently diagnosed with COPD predict the life expectancy of someone with COPD - GOLD i. Here is the other critical treatment for you best bet is to by... Means you are in the mild stage disease ( COPD ) is a concerning diagnosis because there no! Your overall outlook, as the BODE index measures life expectancy only marginally stage 2 copd life expectancy non smoker 0.7 years 1.3! These readings apply to 65 yr old male, as the BODE index doctors can use to predict associated...
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