4.2 The sustainable livelihoods approach. 2.2 The livelihoods framework. We conclude this unit by drawing your attention to the sustainable livelihoods (SL) approach to development. The DFID has developed a ‘Sustainable Livelihood The call for emphasis on sustainable livelihoods was The Sustainable Natural Resources-based Livelihoods Project was developed by the Government of Belize to address the issues of natural resource degradation that results from overexploitation and misuse. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Request. Discover our research outputs and cite our work. This paper explores how these emerging concepts fed into the design process of the two projects. 691-723. The sustainable livelihoods approach (SL) was used in the context of a study which aimed to identify options for a programme to support rural livelihoods in Cambodia. Project Title: Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Livelihoods the productive resources by al Narrative The poverty alleviation programme acknowledges economic growth not only as a means to address poverty, but as a mechanism to achieve the national MDG targets through implementation of the PRSAP and Aid effectiveness management. project design, impact assessment) and some on their application to specific sectors (e.g. The study fed into the wider process of developing a country strategy paper (CSP). Investments in research and development are also investments in new technologies from Germany . After the wide-ranging evaluation of views, arguments and research findings, a model to measure impact of the programme was designed. Within the current global challenges, energy plays a key role for the achievement of basic human needs, socio-economic development, environmental protection and global security. Accordingly, the specific objectives of the study were to investigate the impact of the Massive Food Programme on the asset base of participants, the general livelihood activities, and the livelihood outcomes. Typically, a project is implemented in the same area for a period of 3-5 years in order to achieve impact and sustainable development. adopting a livelihoods approach is not a simple transition involving a few changes to project monitoring systems. The conceptual methodology of the IEF might be used at different stages of project design: as a supportive methodology donors use in their programme of funds allocation or as an instrument experts use to quantitatively support their ex-post project evaluation. Brighton: Institute for Development Studies. Sustainable Livelihoods and Climate Change Adaptation. The IEF aims to measure project impact as changes of target community’s livelihoods: first, it establishes a capitals-based evaluation hierarchy, taking its rationale from the literature; secondly, it develops a further five-step procedure. Environmental Management Framework Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize . 128: The Impacts of Tourism on Rural Livelihoods: Namibia’s Experience, Caroline Ashley. The study revealed that the highest agricultural income is from livestock sales. livelihoods also allows for a better understanding of their vulnerability to external shocks and stresses. Data collection was accomplished through observation, interviewing, and focus group discussions. The programme has been going on for more than seven years, however little has been documented on its impact. 39, No. Organization: Kimmage Development Studies Centre. The set of information obtained with the IEF is compared to the final expert evaluation, commissioned by the donor and performed at the end of the project, showing the usefulness of IEF as a supportive methodology in the evaluation process. THE EVOLUTION OF SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACHES. The asset base improvement was used as the proxy of impact. v The research findings were analysed using several analytical procedures, including the conventional descriptive statistics, principal components analysis, and linear regression analysis. The use of the different types of analysis was driven by the research questions under investigation and the theories on which they are based, and by the available data. It seeks to understand the various dimensions of a person's livelihood; the strategies and objectives pursued, and associated opportunities and constraints. and Jisc. Scoones, Ian (1998) ‘Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis’. The sustainable livelihoods framework helps to organize the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities and shows how they relate to one another. DFID’s Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and its Framework The concept of ‘Sustainable Livelihoods’ constitute the basis of different ‘Sustainable Livelihood Approaches’ (SLA) and has been adapted by different development agencies such as the British Department for International Development (DFID). 6 . In particular, it requires that there is the organisational space for lessons learned in the field to be … The design of the two projects ran parallel to the development of the Sustainable Livelihoods (SL) approach and framework. In the 1970s, many development practitioners were concerned about the famines that were taking place in Africa and Asia, and a concerted effort was made to put more resources into increasing food supplies globally. IDS Working Paper 72. Three other dummy variables to proximate location, participation and group turnover were added to the regression model that was developed to measure impact. We are now looking for an early career Head of Project development to coordinate the development and management of our conservation and sustainable livelihoods programmes on the ground in Madagascar. It is recommended that development agencies consider livestock production as an agricultural strategy with immense potential for enhancing sustaining rural livelihood. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 2015 UN Climate Change Conference. water, tourism). Some focus on specific types of application of SL approaches (e.g. This study did not only investigate its impact on the participants but also assessed its impact on the recipient communities. It requires a real shift in emphasis, training and management style, particularly with regard to ensuring that the 'voices' of lower level staff are able to influence operational policies and strategies. The IEF is conceived for applications to energy development projects, intended as projects in developing countries, either in urban or rural contexts. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. 6, pp. The Project Development Objective (PDO) is to strengthen the capacity of local stakeholders, including state authorities, displaced persons and vulnerable host communities, to plan and implement improved livelihoods and natural resource We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The researcher also made use of project annual reports on change of livelihoods, baseline survey reports, project log frame, internal reports, work plans, budgets and mid-term evaluation reports as sources of secondary data. This course aims to provide participants with a critical understanding of the key concepts, principles and tools of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach in development planning and climate change adaptation contexts. Type: face to face Out of this concern, the CGIAR centres were born, and significant increases in food supplies were created through … It helps formulate development In the paper, the IEF is presented in the light of this second application and the procedure applied to a real project in Ethiopia. The DFID Sustainable Livelihood Framework was used to investigate the impact of the Massive Food Production Programme. Request. ‘Sustainability’ and ‘Livelihood’ are terms that are now commonly used in the development discourse. The SLA has been widely used in coastal and fisheries development research and has informed the design of development programmes but experience of operationalising it remains largely undocumented. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. An impact evaluation framework based on sustainable livelihoods for energy development projects: an application to Ethiopia. First, the IEF establishes a Capitals-Based Evaluation Hierarchy, taking its rationale from the literature: this first step responds to the needs of providing a standard and harmonized structure applicable to different projects. It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. The DFID Sustainable Livelihood Approach was selected because unlike the CARE or UNDP Sustainable Livelihood models, it was designed for such purposes. and in new future-proof workplaces. At the light of this interconnection, a proper impact evaluation metric able to assess the main effects of energy projects at local level becomes necessary in order to highlight successful strategies. The projects aim to contribute to the Government of India’s efforts to eliminate poverty through support to its watershed development programme. the Open University More fundamentally, sustainable livelihoods approaches embody a technocratic development drive, which is at odds with the principles, ethos and values that … By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. There is a knowledge gap and practical demand to understand the relationship between capitals for developing sustainable livelihoods to realize poverty reduction and sustainable development, in particular for the smallholder farmers. This is because the Massive Food Production was aimed at maize crop production. The varying locations showed the potential of livestock production. However, its impact on ensuring food security is still debatable. The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a range of livelihood resources (natural, economic, human and social capitals) which are combined in the pursuit of different livelihood strategies (agricultural intensification or extensification, livelihood diversification and migration). A central notion is that different households have different access livelihood assets, which the sustainable livelihood approach aims to expand. The sustainable livelihoods idea was first introduced by the Brundtland Commission on Environment and Development, and the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development expanded the concept, advocating for the achievement of sustainable livelihoods as a … Findings of the study revealed that most of the participants and the non-participants communities experienced food shortages in the last season 2007/8 for at most three months. application-oriented and basic-oriented research – in response to the High-Tech Strategy of the Federal Government. Nine factors were selected from the principal component analysis of the many factors that were taken to affect participation. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems: Vol. Relying on the Sustainable Livelihoods concept, this study proposes an Impact Evaluation Framework (IEF) to measure project impact as changes of target community’s livelihoods. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.048. 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