67, No. The United States Department of Health and Human Services reports that the percentage of births that are low birth weight or vary low birth weight has actually been increasing in this country in the past decade. Illinois' infant mortality rate for 2009 (the latest year available) was 6.9 deaths for every 1,000 live births, the second lowest rate for the state. Infant Mortality is a Rate. Pregnancy is a dynamic process involving actual and potential health status changes . Between 2001 and 2002 the decline of 3.6 percent.. However, the death rate for African-American children in Chicago was 14.8 in 2002, down slightly from 15.1/1,000 in 2001, while deaths for white infants declined from 5.5 in 2001 to 5.1 in 2002. New Poverty Data Paint a Grim Picture for Illinois, Read the fact sheet on the new dataRead more about what this could mean for IllinoisDataset: Poverty in Illinois Communities in 2014. The sudden and unexpected death of an infant under one year of age, which remains unexplained after a thorough investigation, is the leading cause of death among infants beyond the newborn period. Although adjusted for differences in age-distribution and population size, rankings by state do not take into account other state specific population characteristics that may affect the level of mortality. 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These barriers can be removed with an integrated approach to identification and prevention of medical and psycho-social risks that begins pre-conceptionally, and extends throughout pregnancy and the postpartum periods. This continues throughout the perinatal period in both ambulatory and hospital settings. (IDPH, 3/04), There is a definite relationship between maternal age and infant mortality, with rates being highest for infants born to teenage mothers, lowest for mothers in their late twenties and early thirties, and again higher for mothers in their forties and over. According to the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH), on average, 73 Illinois mothers die every year, with more than 70 percent of these deaths being deemed preventable. Infant Deaths. 2006. The 10 Most Disadvantaged Counties in Illinois: “Poor By Comparison” – Social Impact Research Center“Women of Color Health Guide” – National Institutes of Health“2014 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report” – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality“Congressional District Housing Profile” – National Low income Housing Coalition“Data on the Life Course Indicators” – Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs“Who’d Get the Raise to $10 in IL?” – Terpstra“Illinois Concentrated Disadvantage” – IDPH  Heartland Alliance 2016 Poverty Report. This involves integrating concepts of family-centered care into every aspect of perinatal care beginning with the first prenatal visit. Studies of U.S infant mortality by region document persisting geographic disparities and differences across racial and ethnic groups (CDC. 1-800-843-6154 Illinois' infant mortality rate for calendar year 2013 was 6.0 deaths for every 1,000 live births. IDPH Infant Mortality, by County, 2006-2008 Rates are per 1,000 live births ** Rate does not meet standards of reliability or precision. Illinois Department of Public Health 535 West Jefferson Street Springfield, Illinois 62761 Phone 217-782-4977 Fax 217-782-3987 TTY 800-547-0466 Questions or Comments In calendar year 2014, it was 1,044. Grace B. Hou, Secretary. 2. MMWR Weekly April19, 2002/51(15;329-332,343). Teen mothers are less likely to receive prenatal care and have the financial resources, social supports, and parenting skills required for child rearing. MMWR Weekly April 19, 2002), Low birth-weight also contributes to infant mortality. Although there is an overall decline in infant mortality rates in Illinois, infants born to African American mothers died at a higher rate than white or Hispanic babies during 2002. Finally, case management is a component of the care provided to pregnant women. If you have any questions about the website, please email DHS.Webmaster@Illinois.gov, © 2020 Illinois Department of Human Services. If you have COVID-19, you may be at high-risk of your symptoms getting worse. In 2013–2015, the infant mortality rate by state ranged from 4.28 per 1,000 live births in Massachusetts to 9.08 in Mississippi. This decline was found in the three major ethnic groups. Fact Sheet, March 18, 2002), Since 1970 there has been a consistent decline in the infant mortality in Illinois from 21.3 per 1,000, to 8.3 in 1900, to 7.2 deaths per 1000 live births in the year 2002. 1 The number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births.. Definitions: Data are rate per 1,000. These numbers are particularly alarming because Illinois’s human services infrastructure, which moves and keeps Illinoisans out of poverty, is crumbling with each day that the state budget stalemate continues. Nationally, Illinois ranked 8th in infant mortality in 2000; the national rate was 6.9. Overall, the U.S infant mortality rate has declined from 20 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1970 to 6.9 deaths in 2000. This is an effective mechanism for determining client needs, developing a plan of care, and providing referral and follow-up services when elements of risk presents. Infant mortality is frequently used as an indicator of the health of a community and a nation. 48, No. Data Source: Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH). Lake County reported an average infant mortality rate of 10.5% among women of all races and of 22.5% among black women in 2017, according to … Illinois' infant mortality rate for 2011 (i.e., year that corresponded with the fiscal year of this report) was 6.6 deaths for every 1,000 live births, tied for lowest rate for the state of Illinois. 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