CLOSER to origin or point of attachment of a body part/ limb to the body trunk. Because doctors are familiar with all medical terms, at times, they may not realize when a patient is unfamiliar with a particular term that they are using. Tap card to see definition . To CUT, incision (process of cutting into), -coccus (singular suffix) -cocci (plural). Pertaining to between vertebrae, backbones. skin. Painful inflammation and stiffness of joints. Medical Dictionary is intended for use by healthcare consumers, students, and professionals as well as anyone who wants to keep up with the burgeoning array of terminology found in today’s medical news. Tap card to see definition . Click card to see definition . Space within the spinal column (backbone), the spinal cord. Berry-shapped bacterium in twisted chains. Epithelial tissue that SECREATS mucus, lines body cavities and tubular organs. Transformation or dramatic CHANGE, mutation. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. 18. PUBIS, pubic genital region (anterior part of pelvic bone). Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the NOSE. gland in males, contributes to SEMINAL FLUID. -rrhage,-rrhagia. Pertaining to TREATMENT of CHILDren (under 12). the thickest part of the skin on the hands and feet. Overproduction of PITUITARY growth hormone. Removing pathogens that cause INFECTION/disease, Temporary CESSATION of BREATHING, skipped breaths. Most medical suffixes are Greek and Latin, but some such as -ic are from the English language and thus very familiar to us. SMALLEST kind of VEIN, connects cappillaries w/ larger systemic veins. Click card to see definition . Fatty plaque, gruellike or pastylike substance. Give it a try and have fun! PREFIX... indicating posterior, situated behind, toward the back. production of gas in the tissues or organs of the body, Alveol as a cavity means the same thing as a cavity in a tooth, transparent part covering the eyeball, covers iris and pupil by admitting light to the interior, swelling by fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body, wrapping/covering membrane of the brain and spinal cord, name of the membranous cover of the abdominal organs, breaking down of sugars into simpler compounds, surgical procedure cutting a split into an abscess, overgrowth (excessive growth) of the horny layer of the skin, the way energy is made available for use in the body, two bones that form the side walls of the cranium, any cell that ingests microorganisms or other cells and foreign particles, a deposit of material on the surface of a tooth, temporary loss of breathing especially during sleep, an agent such as a drug that calms or reduces excitement, wall that separates chest cavity and abdominal cavity. Deficiency of neutrophils (type of white blood cells). Greek pan means “all,” and krea means “flesh.”. Internal ORGANS; tissue combine to form ORGANS. Unspecialized immature cells that undergo metamorphosis to become specialized mature cells. Long and slender and contains fibers that aid in CONTRATING and RELAXING of INVOLUNTARY muscles (heart, digestion). Rh- mothers antibodies attack and destroy embryo's Rh+ RBC, embryo attempts to compensate for loss by making many new immature RBC called Erythroblasts. Abnormal disruption of connection between nerve and muscle. Quia Web allows users to create and share online educational activities in dozens of subjects, including Medical Terminology. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Start learning today with flashcards, games and learning tools — all for free. Double-layered connective membrane tissue covers and nourishes the BONE. Disease of a GLAND or glandular/ lymph node tissue, (Pertaining to) Breathing that requires OXYGEN, PERTAING to; like, related to; an action or process, AMNIOTIC SAC (surrounds embryo in uterus), VESSEL (cirrculate blood AWAY from heart to rest of body). Visual examination of urinary BLADDER using a cystoscope. Medical Terminology. PROCESS of recording electrical activity inside brain. Increase during healing phase of inflammation. person is trained SpecialIST; one who specializes in. CEREBRUM largest part of the BRAIN (Cerbral), Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules & contain the GENES. OphthalmOlogist (of-thal-MOL-o-jist) Physician who studies … Stomach, liver, gallbladder & intestines housed there. Paperback. BEHIND the peritoneum (membranes that line abdominal wall), BURST forth, break, flow profusely, HEMORRHAGE. Read these instructions before taking this practice exam. Hollow muscular organ in female pelvic cavity; here the embryo is nourished and develops before birth. Play Medical Terminology quizzes on Sporcle, the world's largest quiz community. Also, test your knowledge in anatomy and physiology. Cocci (berry shapted bacteria) growing in PAIRS. FARTHER from the center/origin of a body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk. Study of diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders, Physician who studies and treats diseases of the eye, Instrument used to examine the interior of the eye. Gigantism and Acromegaly (results from...). Click again to see term . Ophthalm/o (structure) (of-thal-MOL-o-) Eye or eyeball. Inflammation of the tympanic membrane. V shaped bone formed from 5 vertebrae fused together near the base of the spine. Medical Terminology For Dummies Beverley Henderson. disease. Process of cutting into; cut made to get inside something. Medical Terminology Quiz on Suffixes. Master today's medical … Surgical transplant of the cornea. DUCT/TUBE leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body through which urine is discharged. You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. Medical Terminology. Professor). INCISION, cutting into CRANIUIM/skull to access brain. CLUSTERS, grapelike; bacteria in clusters. Search medical terms and abbreviations with the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. Flat shaped pad of CARTILAGE between vertebrae; intervertebral disk. Duct connects ovary to uterus, fertilized egg passes through. Click again to see term . Visual examination within a hollow organ or body cavity, Inflammation of INTESTINE (especially the small intestine). Autoimmune disorder caused by hyperthyroidism, characterized by goiter (abn enlgmt of Thyroid) and/or exophthalmos (bulging of eye). Combining parts into a whole, make or buildup. Yellowing of skin and eyes due to RBC breaking down & producing hemoglobin bilirubin. Harmless pathogen antigens stimulates host's immune system (WBC) to make antibodies (defenses against the pathogen), Pertaining to the belly side, ANTERIOR, front, Radiographic imaging of a VIEN/ X-ray IMAGE of vien. Study Flashcards On Medical Terminology: Chapters 1-3: Quiz 1 at Cram.com. Acetabulum. This test is not based on any scientific study whatsoever. Growth & Spread of cancer cells beyond original site, device produces magnified images of structures too small to see with unaided eye. Top Medical Terminology Flashcards Ranked by Quality Med Terminology Med Terminology Flashcard Maker: Languages . They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Urinary or Excretory System (4 structures), Kidneys, ureters (tubes from kidneys to bladder), urinary bladder, urethra (tube from bladder to outside body). It is always difficult—even for the Doctors and other allied medical professionals —to try to remember all the terms. Autopsy, examination of a body after DEATH. Study State the Terminology for the Following Root, Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Can you state the following terminology for the following root prefixes and suffixes? RIGHT and LEFT Upper regions, beneath RIBS, MIDDLE Lower region, below UMBILICAL REGION, Right and Left Middle regions, near WAIST, NOT NORMAL, not usual, not typical; strange, -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -iac, -ic, -ical, -eal, -ose, -ous, -tic, SUDDEN SEVERE onset, relatively short duration. 1. higher than; situated above something else.... 2. better than…. View Test: Chapter 1- Introduction to Medical Terminology | Quizlet.pdf from PSYC 2301 at Houston Community College. Prefixes are used at the beginning of a word to modify or vary the meaning of the word. Pus-forming bacteria that grow in CLUSTERS (grapelike). Start studying Medical Terminology Abbreviations. Hemolytic Disease of the newborn or Erythroblastosis fetalis. Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. Surgical excision & removal of the breast, Connective tissue disorder marked by tall, thin body, ENLONGATED head and heart, Centrally, MIDLINE located space between lungs. Dys-: Abnormal, difficult, or painful. It is intended for fun only so do not treat the result too seriously :) TRACHEA, windpipe (tube connecting larynx to lungs for airflow); pertaining to the windpipe. -ectomy: Surgical removal of something. Softening of the bone, vit D or calcium deficiency. This is a short list of common abbreviations you may have seen on a doctor's notepad; a prescription drug package or bottle; … URETHRA (tube leading from the bladder to the outside of the body). production of gas in the … 17. Abnormal position of organ, bent or tilted BACKwards. MEMBRANES that protect and surround brain and spinal cord. Pertaining to FEMUR, thigh bone (longest bone in body). Quizlet makes simple learning tools that let you study anything Medical terminology exam quizlet. Paraplegia: The Greek para means “beside,” and plegia means “paralysis.”. White blood cell destroys pathogens by engulfing/INGESTing them & breaking down, Incision of VEIN to diminish blood supply. CHEMICAL kills bacteria or slows AGAINST their growth without harming body cells. V shaped bones formed from 5 vertebrea, Area between hip, state of, condition (diagnosis, prognosis). Testes and associated tubes, urethra, penis, prostate gland. Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions, h listing. Makes proteins for cells, attached to endoplasmic reticulum. FAT COLLECT in VESSEL(artery) and HARDENS. Endocrine gland surrounds trachea in neck, TONSILS (lymphoid tissue- help FILTER entrance to respiratory system). 3. ABNORMAL, difficult, painful, faulty, severe, EXCISION, surgical removal by cutting OUT, Implantation of embryonic egg outside uterus, commonly in uterine tubes. several SYMPTOMS typical of a particular disease or condition. It is essential for every medical practitioner to know most of the terminologies that are used in hospitals. 2. Abnormal forward (before) bending of organ, Blood VESSELS carry blood AWAY from heart. The quiz below will test out what you know and don’t. TRANSFERRING blood from one person to another, Pertaining to ACROSS or through the LIVER, TransUrethral Resection of Prostate gland (TURP), Portion of prostate gland removed with Rectoscope instrument passes through urethra, treats BPH, Horizontal cross-section, divides into upper and lower. This section contains prefixes that are used for the medical terminology of most systems. Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous oil glands; SPLEEN: filters blood; part of lymphatic system. PHOTO of chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by size, shape, & number. Pertaining to LOWER BACK (loin) and SACRUM, LYMPH (clear fluid in tissue spaces of lymph nodes & vessels). Medical terminology exam quizlet air, gas. Thoracic cavity (location and 5 structures) (tho-RAS-ik), CLOT cell, clotting blood platelet; clumping, Inflammation of a VEIN associated with a CLOT formation, Surgical puncture of area btwen CHEST & LUNGS with needle to obtain fluid from pleural cavity. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. -pathy. When combined, you can define a specific medical term. Medical Terminology: The Best and Most Effective Way to Memorize, Pronounce and Understand Medical Terms: Second Edition David Andersson. Fun. The term was once used for the prostate gland. Machine removes waste products from BLOOD, renal/kidney failure. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! DIVIDES into ANTERIOR and POSTERIOR (front & back), Gastroenterology (gas-tro-en-ter-OL-o-je), Study of stomach, intestines and their diseases. Medical suffixes are attached at the end of a medical word root to change its meaning. Muscular partition separating thorax from abdomen; role in breathing, as its contraction increases the volume of the thorax and so inflates the lungs. Indication of a problem, presence of disease. Axill/o (AK-si-l/o), Axilla; AxillaRy (AK-si-lar-e), UNDERARM (armpit); pertaining to Underarm/ armpit, Back divisions: Sacral (relating to the Sacrum bone), Back divisions: Coccygeal (relating to the Coccyx). Muscular tube, connects mouth to stomach; INNER swallowing tube. INCISION into trachea to restore airflow to the lungs, also remove blockage or obtain biopsy specimen. Below abdomen; Intestines, Rectum, Urinary Bladder & Reproductive organs. 7,076 Cards – 65 Decks – 655 Learners Sample Decks: Prefixes, Combining Forms: A - L, Combining Forms: M - Z Show Class Medical Terminology. close RELATIONSHIP between species that BENEFITS at least one of the species. 1. RIGHT & LEFT upper epigastric regions, beneath ribs, Pertaining to; one who suffers/ afflicted with, referring to Physician, or Medical TREATMENT, Produced by a physician (unexpected results from a treatment prescribed by a physician), ILIUM (upper part of pelvic bone); pertaing to ilium. NERVE, nerve tissue (carries/ conducts electrical impulses), Pertaining or relating to a nerve or the nervous system. And suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical,... Way to memorize, Pronounce and Understand medical terms quizlet terms and Abbreviations with the medical:! One large NUCLEOUS and only a few granules in their cytoplasm genital region ( ANTERIOR part of skin... 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